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春秋繁露 Chunqiu Fanlu
Chūnqiū Fánlù [Ch'un ch'iu fan lu]
Engelse titel: The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
auteur / toegeschreven aan: Dong Zhongshu
De Chunqiu fanlu is een filosofische tekst die is toegeschreven aan Dong Zhongshu die diende aan het hof van Ching Ti (157-141) en Han Wu ti (141-87).
Het werk borduurt voort op het commentaar op de Chunqiu van Gongyang Gao met toevoeging van de kosmologie van die tijd (vijf fasen, yin-yang).
Indeling tekst
De overgeleverde versie bestaat uit 82 hoofdstukken.
D engelse vertaling hieronder is van Sarah Queen en John Major.
[Exegetical principles]
1. 楚莊王 Chu - Zhuangwang King Zhuang of Chu
2. 玉杯 Yubei - Jade cup
3. 竹林 Zhulin - Bamboo grove
4. 玉英 Yuying - Jade brilliance
5. 精華 Jinghua - The quintessential and the ornamental
6. 王道 Wangdao - The Kingly Way
7-8. 滅國 Mieguo - Annihilated states 1-2
9. 隨本消息 Suiben xiaoxi - Waxing and waning in accord with the root
10. 盟會要 Menghui yao - The essentials of covenants and meetings
11. 正貫 Zhengguan - The rectifying thread
12. 十指 Shizhi - Ten directives
13. 重政 Zhongzheng - Emphasize governance
14. 服制像 Fuzhi xiang - Images for the regulation of dress
15. 二端 Erduan - Two starting points
16. 符瑞 Furui - Signs and omens
17. 俞序 Yuxu - Yu's postface
[Monarchical principles]
18. 離合根 Li he gen - Departing from and conforming to the fundamental
19. 立元神 Li yuanshen - Establishing the originating spirit
20. 保位權 Bao weiquan - Preserving position and authority
21. 考功名 Kao gongming - Investigating achievement and reputation
22. 通國身 Tong guoshen - Comprehending the state as a body
[Regulatory principles]
23. 三代改制質文 Sandai gaizhi zhiwen - The Three Dynasties' alternating regulations of simplicity and refinement
24. 官制象天 Guanzhi xiangtian - Regulations on officialdom reflect Heaven
25. 堯舜不擅移湯武不專殺 Yao Shun bu shanyi, Tang Wu bu zhuansha - Yao and Shun did not presumptuously transfer [the throne]; Tang and Wu did not rebelliously murder [their rulers]
26. 服制 Fu zhi - Regulations on dress
27. 度制 Du zhi - Regulating limits
28. 爵國 Jue guo - Raking states
[Ethical principles]
29. 仁義法 Renyi fa - The standards of humaneness and righteousness
30. 必仁且知 Bi ren qie zhi - The necessity of being humane and wise
31. 身之養重於義 Shen zhi yang zhong yu yi - For nurturing the self, nothing is more important than righteous principles
32. 對膠西王越大夫不得為仁 Dui Jiaoxi wang yue dafu bu de wei ren - An official response to the prince of Jiaoxi: The great officers of Yue cannot be considered humane
33. 觀德 Guande - Observing virtue
34. 奉本 Fengben - Serving the root
35. 深察名號 Shencha minghao - Deeply examine names and designations
36. 實性 Shixing Substantiating - human nature
37. 諸侯 Zhuhou - The feudal lords
38. 五行對 Wuxing dui - An official response regarding the Five Phases
39-40. (闕文) (lost)
41. 為人者天 Wei ren zhe tian - Heaven, the maker of humankind
42. 五行之義 Wuxing zhi yi - The meaning of the Five Processes
[Yin-Yang principles]
43. 陽尊陰卑 Yang zun yin bei - Yang is lofty, Yin is lowly
44. 王道通三 Wang dao tong san - The Kingly Way penetrates three
45. 天容 Tianrong - Heaven's prosperity
46. 天辨在人 Tian bian zai ren - The Heavenly distinctions lie in humans
47. 陰陽位 Yinyang wei - The positions of Yin and Yang
48. 陰陽終始 Yinyang zhongshi - Yin and Yang end and begin [the year]
49. 陰陽義 Yinyang yi - The meaning of Yin and Yang
50. 陰陽出入上下 Yinyang shuru shangxia - Yin and Yang emerge, withdraw, ascend, and descend
51. 天道無二 Tiandao wu er - Heaven's Way is not dualistic
52. 煖燠孰多 Yuan'ao shu duo - Heat or cold, which predominates?
53. 基義 Jiyi - Laying the foundation of righteousness
54. (闕文) (lost)
55. 四時之副 Sishi zhi fu - The correlates of the Four Seasons
56. 人副天數 Ren fu tian shu - Human correlates of Heaven's regularities
57. 同類相動 Tonglei xiangdong - Things of the same kind activate one another
[Five-Phase principles]
58. 五行相勝 Wuxing xiangsheng - The mutual engendering of the Five Phases
59. 五刑相生 Wuxing xiangsheng - The mutual conquest of the Five Phases
60. 五行逆順 Wuxing nishun - Complying with and deviating from the Five Phases
61. 治水五行 Zhishui xuxing - Controling water by means of the Five Phases
62. 治亂五行 Zhiluan wuxing - Controlling disorders by means of the Five Phases
63. 五行變救 Wuxing bianjiu - Aberrations fo the Five Phases and their remedies
64. 五行五事 Wuxing wushi - The Five Phases and the Five Affairs
[Ritual principles]
65. 郊語 Jiaoyu - Sayings pertaining to the suburban sacrifice
66. 郊義 Jiaoyi - The principles of the suburban sacrifice
67. 郊祭 Jiaoji - Sacrificial rites of the suburban sacrifice
68. 四祭 Siji - The four [seasonal] sacrificial rites
69. 郊祀 Jiaosi - The suburban sacrifice
70. 順命 Shunming - Following orders
71. 郊事對 Jiaoshi dui - An official response regarding the suburban sacrifice
72. 執贄 Zhizhi - Presenting gifts to superiors
73. 山川頌 Shanchuan - song Hymn to the mountains and rivers
74. 求雨 Qiu yu - Seeking rain
75. 止雨 Zhi yu - Stopping rain
76. 祭義 Ji yi - The principles of sacrificial rites
[Heavenly principles]
77. 循天之道 Xun tian zhi dao - Conform to Heaven's Way
78. 天地之行 Tiandi zhi xing - The conduct of Heaven and Earth
79. 威德所生 Wei de suo sheng - The origins of severity and beneficience
80. 如天之為 Ru tian zhi wei - In imitation of Heaven's activities
81. 天地陰陽 Tiandi yinyang - Heaven, Earth, Yin, and Yang
82. 天道施 Tiandao shi - The Way of Heaven bestows
Online informatie:
Wikipedia: Dong Zhongshu (engels)Ulrich Theobald's Chinaknowledge: Chunqiu FanluChinese Text project: Chinese tekstWikipedia: Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals (engels)Literatuur en vertalingen
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Arbuckle, G. (1989). A note on the Authenticity of the Chunqiu Fanlu: The date of Chunqiu Fanlu chapter 73 . T'Oung Pao, Vol. 75 (4) *.
--- (1983). Restoring Dong Zhongshu (BCE 195-115: an experiment in historical and philosophical reconstruction. *Buljan, Ivana (2014). Emptying the Mind and Stilling the Body: Syncretism in the Concept of Self-Regulation in Chapter 22 of the Chunqiu fanlu.
Synthesis philosophica, Vol.29 No.1 November 2014..
Ook online.
Gentz, Joachim (2009). Mohist Traces in the Early Chunqiu fanlu Chapters. Oriens Extremus (OE), Vol. Vol 48 *.
Loewe, Michael (2011). Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian Heritage and the Chunqiu fanlu. Brill. *
ISBN13: 978-9004194656
Meer informatie...
Queen, Sarah A. (2015). Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn. Columbia University Press. *
vertaling samen met John S. Major
ISBN13: 978-0231169325
Meer informatie...
Boeken 1 tot 6 van de 6