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春秋繁露 Chunqiu Fanlu
Chūnqiū Fánlù [Ch'un ch'iu fan lu]
Engelse titel: The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
auteur / toegeschreven aan: Dong Zhongshu
De Chunqiu fanlu is een filosofische tekst die is toegeschreven aan Dong Zhongshu die diende aan het hof van Ching Ti (157-141) en Han Wu ti (141-87).
Het werk borduurt voort op het commentaar op de Chunqiu van Gongyang Gao met toevoeging van de kosmologie van die tijd (vijf fasen, yin-yang).
Indeling tekst
De overgeleverde versie bestaat uit 82 hoofdstukken.
D engelse vertaling hieronder is van Sarah Queen en John Major.
[Exegetical principles]
1. 楚莊王 Chu - Zhuangwang King Zhuang of Chu
2. 玉杯 Yubei - Jade cup
3. 竹林 Zhulin - Bamboo grove
4. 玉英 Yuying - Jade brilliance
5. 精華 Jinghua - The quintessential and the ornamental
6. 王道 Wangdao - The Kingly Way
7-8. 滅國 Mieguo - Annihilated states 1-2
9. 隨本消息 Suiben xiaoxi - Waxing and waning in accord with the root
10. 盟會要 Menghui yao - The essentials of covenants and meetings
11. 正貫 Zhengguan - The rectifying thread
12. 十指 Shizhi - Ten directives
13. 重政 Zhongzheng - Emphasize governance
14. 服制像 Fuzhi xiang - Images for the regulation of dress
15. 二端 Erduan - Two starting points
16. 符瑞 Furui - Signs and omens
17. 俞序 Yuxu - Yu's postface
[Monarchical principles]
18. 離合根 Li he gen - Departing from and conforming to the fundamental
19. 立元神 Li yuanshen - Establishing the originating spirit
20. 保位權 Bao weiquan - Preserving position and authority
21. 考功名 Kao gongming - Investigating achievement and reputation
22. 通國身 Tong guoshen - Comprehending the state as a body
[Regulatory principles]
23. 三代改制質文 Sandai gaizhi zhiwen - The Three Dynasties' alternating regulations of simplicity and refinement
24. 官制象天 Guanzhi xiangtian - Regulations on officialdom reflect Heaven
25. 堯舜不擅移湯武不專殺 Yao Shun bu shanyi, Tang Wu bu zhuansha - Yao and Shun did not presumptuously transfer [the throne]; Tang and Wu did not rebelliously murder [their rulers]
26. 服制 Fu zhi - Regulations on dress
27. 度制 Du zhi - Regulating limits
28. 爵國 Jue guo - Raking states
[Ethical principles]
29. 仁義法 Renyi fa - The standards of humaneness and righteousness
30. 必仁且知 Bi ren qie zhi - The necessity of being humane and wise
31. 身之養重於義 Shen zhi yang zhong yu yi - For nurturing the self, nothing is more important than righteous principles
32. 對膠西王越大夫不得為仁 Dui Jiaoxi wang yue dafu bu de wei ren - An official response to the prince of Jiaoxi: The great officers of Yue cannot be considered humane
33. 觀德 Guande - Observing virtue
34. 奉本 Fengben - Serving the root
35. 深察名號 Shencha minghao - Deeply examine names and designations
36. 實性 Shixing Substantiating - human nature
37. 諸侯 Zhuhou - The feudal lords
38. 五行對 Wuxing dui - An official response regarding the Five Phases
39-40. (闕文) (lost)
41. 為人者天 Wei ren zhe tian - Heaven, the maker of humankind
42. 五行之義 Wuxing zhi yi - The meaning of the Five Processes
[Yin-Yang principles]
43. 陽尊陰卑 Yang zun yin bei - Yang is lofty, Yin is lowly
44. 王道通三 Wang dao tong san - The Kingly Way penetrates three
45. 天容 Tianrong - Heaven's prosperity
46. 天辨在人 Tian bian zai ren - The Heavenly distinctions lie in humans
47. 陰陽位 Yinyang wei - The positions of Yin and Yang
48. 陰陽終始 Yinyang zhongshi - Yin and Yang end and begin [the year]
49. 陰陽義 Yinyang yi - The meaning of Yin and Yang
50. 陰陽出入上下 Yinyang shuru shangxia - Yin and Yang emerge, withdraw, ascend, and descend
51. 天道無二 Tiandao wu er - Heaven's Way is not dualistic
52. 煖燠孰多 Yuan'ao shu duo - Heat or cold, which predominates?
53. 基義 Jiyi - Laying the foundation of righteousness
54. (闕文) (lost)
55. 四時之副 Sishi zhi fu - The correlates of the Four Seasons
56. 人副天數 Ren fu tian shu - Human correlates of Heaven's regularities
57. 同類相動 Tonglei xiangdong - Things of the same kind activate one another
[Five-Phase principles]
58. 五行相勝 Wuxing xiangsheng - The mutual engendering of the Five Phases
59. 五刑相生 Wuxing xiangsheng - The mutual conquest of the Five Phases
60. 五行逆順 Wuxing nishun - Complying with and deviating from the Five Phases
61. 治水五行 Zhishui xuxing - Controling water by means of the Five Phases
62. 治亂五行 Zhiluan wuxing - Controlling disorders by means of the Five Phases
63. 五行變救 Wuxing bianjiu - Aberrations fo the Five Phases and their remedies
64. 五行五事 Wuxing wushi - The Five Phases and the Five Affairs
[Ritual principles]
65. 郊語 Jiaoyu - Sayings pertaining to the suburban sacrifice
66. 郊義 Jiaoyi - The principles of the suburban sacrifice
67. 郊祭 Jiaoji - Sacrificial rites of the suburban sacrifice
68. 四祭 Siji - The four [seasonal] sacrificial rites
69. 郊祀 Jiaosi - The suburban sacrifice
70. 順命 Shunming - Following orders
71. 郊事對 Jiaoshi dui - An official response regarding the suburban sacrifice
72. 執贄 Zhizhi - Presenting gifts to superiors
73. 山川頌 Shanchuan - song Hymn to the mountains and rivers
74. 求雨 Qiu yu - Seeking rain
75. 止雨 Zhi yu - Stopping rain
76. 祭義 Ji yi - The principles of sacrificial rites
[Heavenly principles]
77. 循天之道 Xun tian zhi dao - Conform to Heaven's Way
78. 天地之行 Tiandi zhi xing - The conduct of Heaven and Earth
79. 威德所生 Wei de suo sheng - The origins of severity and beneficience
80. 如天之為 Ru tian zhi wei - In imitation of Heaven's activities
81. 天地陰陽 Tiandi yinyang - Heaven, Earth, Yin, and Yang
82. 天道施 Tiandao shi - The Way of Heaven bestows
Online informatie:
Wikipedia: Dong Zhongshu (engels)Ulrich Theobald's Chinaknowledge: Chunqiu FanluChinese Text project: Chinese tekstWikipedia: Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals (engels)Literatuur en vertalingen
Hieronder kunt u een selectie maken van de verschillende publicatievormen en de taal. Ik beperk me tot vier taalgebieden (Nederlands, Engels, Frans en Duits). De meeste literatuur is overigens engelstalig. U kunt bij teksttype ook apart de vertalingen selecteren en U kunt desgewenst ook een specifieke auteur zoeken.
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Arbuckle, G. (1989). A note on the Authenticity of the Chunqiu Fanlu: The date of Chunqiu Fanlu chapter 73 . T'Oung Pao, Vol. 75 (4) *.
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Buljan, Ivana (2014). Emptying the Mind and Stilling the Body: Syncretism in the Concept of Self-Regulation in Chapter 22 of the Chunqiu fanlu.
Synthesis philosophica, Vol.29 No.1 November 2014..
Ook online.
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Gentz, Joachim (2009). Mohist Traces in the Early Chunqiu fanlu Chapters. Oriens Extremus (OE), Vol. Vol 48 *.
Loewe, Michael (2011). Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian Heritage and the Chunqiu fanlu. Brill. *
ISBN13: 978-9004194656
Meer informatie...
Queen, Sarah A. (2015). Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn. Columbia University Press. *
vertaling samen met John S. Major
ISBN13: 978-0231169325
Meer informatie...
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